What happens to clamping force as external load increases?
The bolt and clamped members deform together. Part of the external axial load increases bolt force, while the remainder relieves clamping force. The residual clamping force determines whether the interface stays closed.
how to understand
While the interface stays closed, external load changes both bolt force and residual clamping force.
use conditions
This example uses a simplified coaxial linear elastic model. Check its assumptions for the joint you are studying.